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Heat Stress

Subtopic Areas:  All | Facilities | Genetics |  Nutrition | Reproduction

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Although Difficult, Producers Can Improve Fertility in Summer's Heat

    Author: DeJarnette
    State:  US  Year:  2004
    Excerpt:  Heat-stressed cows do respond extremely well to prostaglandin injections. That’s why estrus-synchronization programs can be implemented effectively in conjunction with environment-management programs.
 

Delayed effect of heat stress on steroid production in medium-sized & preovulatory bovine follicles

    Author: Roth, Meidan, Shaham-Albalancy, Braw-Tal, Wolfenson
    State:  Israel  Year:  2001
    Excerpt:  These results demonstrate a delayed effect of heat stress on steroid production & follicular characteristics in both medium-sized & preovulatory follicles; this effect could be related to the low fertility of cattle in the autumn.
 

Develop a Plan to Minimize the Adverse Affect of Heat Stress on Reproduction

    Author: O'Connor
    State:  PA  Year:  2004
    Excerpt:  In addition to implementing heat abatement procedures there are management strategies that can be implemented to improve reproductive performance during the summer, e.g., Observe for estrus more frequently & during the cooler periods of the day…
 

Effect of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormones at Estrus on Subsequent Luteal Function & Fertility in Lactating Holsteins During Heat Stress

    Author: Ullah, Fuquay, Keawkhong, Clark, Pogue, Murphey
    State:  MI  Year:  1996
    Excerpt:  When pregnancy was diagnosed in these cows after d 45, pregnancy rates had decreased significantly for controls but not for cows given GnRH at estrus, suggesting greater embryonic survival in treated cows.
 

Effect of Season & Exposure to Heat Stress on Oocyte Competence in Holstein Cows

    Author: Al-Katanani, Paula-Lopes, Hansen
    State:  FL  Year:  2002
    Excerpt:  Results indicate that oocyte competence in Holstein cattle located in a warm climate declines during summer. It is possible that heat stress can damage the oocyte during the period preceding antral follicle formation or that seasonal effects represent..
 

Effects of Timed Insemination & Supplemental b-Carotene on Reproduction & Milk Yield of Dairy Cows Under Heat Stress

    Author: Arechiga, Staples, McDowell, Hansen
    State:  FL  Year:  1998
    Excerpt:  Timed AI can improve pregnancy rates during periods of heat stress. Supplemental b-carotene may increase pregnancy rates for cows in the summer & can increase milk yield.
 

Efficacy of Timed Embryo Transfer with Fresh & Frozen In Vitro Produced Embryos to Increase Pregnancy Rates in Heat-Stressed Dairy Cattle

    Author: Ambrose, Drost, Monson, Rutledge, Leibfried-Rutledge, M-J. Thatcher, Kassa, Binelli, Hansen, Chenoweth, W.W. Thatcher
    State:  FL  Year:  1999
    Excerpt:  Transfer of fresh IVF-derived embryos to heat-stressed dairy cattle increased pregnancy rates in the present study. Even under extreme heat stress conditions, cows in better body condition tend to have increased rates of pregnancy.
 

Embryo Transfer That Works: Embryo Transfer As A Tool For Improving Fertility During Heat Stress

    Author: Hansen, Jousan, Block
    State:  FL  Year:  2004
    Excerpt:  Provided one can obtain an inexpensive supply of embryos, & has personnel with the skill to transfer embryos, use of embryo transfer represents the best approach for increasing pregnancy rate during heat stress.
 

Factors Affecting Seasonal Variation in 90-Day Nonreturn Rate To First Service in Lactating Holstein Cows in a Hot Climate

    Author: Al-Katanani, Webb, Hansen
    State:  FL  Year:  1999
    Excerpt:  Results obtained from analysis of data of cows inseminated in south Georgia & Florida indicated that the magnitude of the summer decline in 90-d noneturn rate depends on location & ME milk yield. Efforts to improve fertility in summer by cooling cows …
 

Get Ready, Summer's Coming

    Author: DeJarnette
    State:  US  Year:  2002
    Excerpt:  Although there are numerous "cures" we can adopt to minimize stress & improve breeding efficiency of animals during the summer months (i.e., shade, fans, sprinklers, etc), the best alternative is to "prevent" animals from needing to be inseminated durin

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